First populate the Session Start Date field in the child from the parent using vLookup settings.
In the child Custom JS section add this code (changing the field names to match yours):
function SetDate(){
var StartDate = spjs.utility.getDateFieldAsDateObject("SessionStartDateFIN");
var DayNumber = Number(jQuery("#dffs_NumberofDaysFIN input").val());
spjs.utility.setDateFieldFromDateObject("TaskDueDateFIN",StartDate,DayNumber);
}
Then in the child create a rule that triggers when the Number of Days field is changed and add SetDate in the Run these functions section.
Your math in your examples doesn’t add up so that part was confusing, but this works for the request in your explanation.