I looked into it and found a possible solution here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/29127200
I have modified it slightly, but if you add this to your EditForm Custom JS the page should auto-refresh if the user uses the back button to reopen the EditForm:
if (history.state !== null && history.state < history.length) {
history.replaceState(null, "", window.location.href);
spjs.dffs.alert({
"title": "Refresh needed",
"msg": "You navigated to this form using the back button in your browser and the form needs a refresh...",
"noBtn": true
});
location.href = location.href;
} else {
history.replaceState(history.length, "", window.location.href);
}
Alexander